Belize’s geography is like a mini adventure map: from sunny beaches and mangroves in Belize District to misty highlands in Cayo and Toledo, each district has its own climate charm.
Whether you’re chasing sunshine, cool mountain air, or tropical rainforests, Belize’s districts offer a little bit of everything — all under the warm Caribbean sun.
- Belize is divided into six districts, each with unique geography and climate quirks.
- Coastal districts tend to be warmer and more humid with moderate to high rainfall.
- Inland districts, especially in the south and west, feature highlands with cooler temperatures and heavier rainfall.
- The rainy season runs roughly from June to November, with a dry season from December to May.
- The southern districts get the most rain, thanks to mountains and weather patterns.
- Rainfall varies dramatically—from about 1,350 mm (53 inches) in the north and west to over 4,500 mm (177 inches) in the south.
- Temperatures vary more by elevation and proximity to the sea than by season.
- Humidity is generally high year-round, making it feel warmer than the thermometer says.
- Hurricanes can visit between July and October
1. Belize District: The Coast
- Home to Belize City, this district hugs the Caribbean Sea.
- Expect warm temperatures year-round, averaging 24°C (75°F) in January to about 27-30°C (81-86°F) in summer.
- Rainfall is moderate to high, with an annual average around 1,970 mm (78 inches).
- The humidity is high, around 82%, making it feel tropical and lush.
- The rainy season is June to November, but the dry season from December to May offers a nice break.
- Coastal breezes help keep things comfortable despite the humidity.
- This district is famous for its beaches, mangroves, and marine life like sea turtles and manatees.
2 & 3. Corozal and Orange Walk Districts: The Northern Neighbors
- These northern districts are a bit drier than the south, with rainfall around 1,350 mm (53 inches) annually.
- They experience a pronounced dry season, especially from January to April or May, with less than 100 mm (4 inches) of rain monthly during that time.
- Temperatures here are slightly higher inland but still warm and tropical.
- The terrain is mostly flat with some wetlands and agricultural land.
- The dry season is longer here compared to the south, making it a bit less humid overall.
4. Cayo District: The Highland
- Located inland and westward, Cayo is home to the Mountain Pine Ridge and other highland plateaus.
- This district is cooler than the coastal areas, with temperatures ranging roughly from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), thanks to elevation.
- It receives moderate to high rainfall, especially in the mountainous areas.
- The landscape is lush, with tropical and subtropical forests including pine, oak, and mahogany trees.
- Wildlife includes jaguars, tapirs, and diverse bird species.
- The weather here feels fresher and less humid than the coast, a nice escape from the tropical heat.
5. Stann Creek District: The Tropical Mix
- This eastern district combines coastal vibes with some inland hills.
- It has a tropical monsoon climate with a distinct wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
- Rainfall is moderate to high, influenced by proximity to the sea and some elevation.
- Average temperatures hover between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F).
- The district is known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs, plus tropical flora like coconut palms and mangroves.
6. Toledo District: The Rainy South
- The southernmost district, Toledo, is the wettest part of Belize, getting over 4,500 mm (177 inches) of rain annually.
- Rainfall peaks in July, and the rainy season starts early here, usually in May.
- Orographic lifting (rain caused by mountains) makes this area lush and green year-round.
- Temperatures are cooler than the coast due to elevation but still tropical, ranging roughly from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
- The wet climate supports dense rainforests and a rich biodiversity including rare wildlife.
- The dry season is shorter here, typically February to April, so pack your raincoat if you visit!